When 9/11 arrives, thousands will flock to the two sunken reflecting ponds of the World Trade Center Memorial in Lower Manhattan to pay their respects to the victims of the misfortune. But Michael Arad and Peter Walkers design, etched with their lists of the thousands who died in the 1993 and 2001 assaults on the World Trade Center, is just a small piece of the 9/11 Memorial story. There are, in fact, dozens of tributes, most of them located far from the two attacks sites in New York, Washington , D.C. and Shanksville, PA. Theyre organized by family members, local governments, inspired artists, and many more. Some take on an abstract, modern slang, others more traditional motifs like statues and remembrance walls. Several contain original structural pieces of the World Trade Center itself, distributed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Here are just a few; evidence of a continued outpouring of heartbreak and supporting, and of the endless creativity that tragedy inspires.
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01
Flight 93 National Memorial, Shanksville, PA
Credit: National Parks Service
Paul Murdoch Architects converted a former 2,200 -acre coalmine in Shanksville, PA, where Flight 93 was downed, into a permanentmemorial operated by the National Park Service. Guests undertake a series of experiencesstrolling through alls, pathways, wetlands, orchards, and a raised tower of Voices. They all lead to the Wall of Names, a series of white marble slab on the accident site inscribed with the names of the victims.
02
Pentagon Memorial, Washington , D.C.
Credit: Jeff Goldberg
KBAS Studio have created a stark gravel field filled with 184 molded and cantilevered concrete, granite, and stainless steel benches, placed along the trajectory of Flight 77. Each bench, or Memorial Unit, is engraved with the name and birth year of avictim.The designers describe it as a place that prompts meditation but does not prescribe what to think or how to feel.
03
Moving Memory, Phoenix, Arizona
Credit: Bill Timmerman/ Matthew Salenger
Located at the Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza near the State Capitol in Phoenix, Moving Memories, designed by Jones Studio and coLAB Studio, is a concrete disc topped by an elevated ring of stainless steel and laser cut with 54 quotes related to the attack.As the sun moves, light pass through the etchings and projects them onto the ground below. Some of the phrases, many taken from local newspaper articles, demonstrated controversial, including must bomb back, dread of foreigners, and Erroneous US air strike kills 46 Uruzgan civilians. Officials decided to remove the last of these, but kept almost everything else.
04
To The Struggle Against World Terrorism, Bayonne, NJ
Credit: To the Struggle Against World Terrorism
Created by Russian artist Zurab Tsereteli, this monument, also known as the Tear Drop Memorial, stands at the end of Bayonnes Military Ocean Terminal. The 10 -story-tall, 175 -ton bronze structure recreates the forms of the Twin Towers, with a jagged rip through its centre and a 4-ton nickel tear hanging from the top. The structure, largely funded by Russia( this monument will always be a testimony to our unity in the fight against common threats, Vladimir Putin said at the Dedication Ceremony) opened in 2006. Ironically Russia has become something ofa threat, itself, in the intervening years.
05
Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden, Beverly Hills, CA
Credit: Gidas Peteris
Located on the grounds of the Beverly Hills Fire Department, this memorial gardendesigned by Peteris Architects and Oakcrest Landscape centres around atwisted steel member of the original World Trade Center positionedatopa Pentagon-shaped granite base. Nearby stand basaltreplicas of the Twin Towers and a smalltriangular field of greenery and flowers, representingShanksville. Encased in the foundation are copies of the Declaration of Independence, the US Constitution, the Gettysburg Address, and a piece of the aircraft from Flight 77.
06
Semper Memento, Laguna Beach, CA
Credit: Jorg Dubin
Created by local artist Jorg Dubin, Semper Memento ( Latin for”always remember”) comprises two steel beams from the original World Trade Center angled above a stainless steel sphere, supported by a pentagon-shaped cement base.Located in the citys Heisler Park, the sculpture has been the victim of vandalism three times, including a recent 5-inch-wide dent found in the sphere. More 9/11 commemorations are located in nearby Hermosa Beach and Manhattan Beach.
07
Project 9/11 Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
Credit: Project 9/11 Indianapolis
The piece, placed next to Indianapolis Fire Station 13 in downtown, consists of two 11,000 -pound rays from the Twin Towers. Behind the beams stand granite monuments with inscriptions and timelines of the events of 9/11. Perched atop one of the rays is a bronze, life-sized sculpture of an American Bald Eaglewith wings outstretched, its gaze directedtoward New York City.
08
9/ 11 Flight Crew Memorial, Grapevine, Texas
Credit: Ian McVea/ Fort Worth Star-Telegram/ Getty Images
This 14 -foot-tall bronze sculpture, representative of pilots, flight attendants, and passengers of the flights that went down on 9/11, devised by Bryce Cameron Liston and sculpted by Dean Thompson. Sitting on a block of white limestone, it illustrates two pilots, two flight attendant, and small children. Granite pavers engraved with the names of 9/11 crew members encircle the site.
09
Boston Logan International Airport 9/11 Memorial, Boston, MA
Credit: Peter Vanderwarker
Honoring the passengers and crews of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, which departed from Logan Airport on September 11, the monument is anchored by a cube of texture glass, two glazed panels of which are etched with the names of the passengers and crew on the flights. Moskow Linn Architects designed the edifice, which visitors access via two winding walkways that recreatethe routes of the two flights. The memorial space, say the designers, typifies the transgres between the world before and after 9/11, and creates a sky-focused space( the position upward is fractured by sculptural inserts) for visitorsto reflect and recollect the events of that day.
10
Garden of Remembrance, Boston, MA
Credit: Alamy
Designer Victor Walker created Boston's memorial to the Massachusetts residents killed on 9/11, located on the edge of the Public Gardens in Back Bay. Benches, a small stone plaza, blooms, and trees all surround the curving, low-lying pink granite monument, which lists2 06 names.
11
The Garden of Reflection, Lower Makefield, PA
Credit: Joe Brannan
Local architect Liuba Lashchyk made Pennsylvanias official 9/11 memorial, focused around a spiraling walkway and fountain, both bordered by glass railings inscribed with the names of those lost in the two attacks. Its forecourt contains steel remnants from the World Trade Center. Forty-twolights line the walkway, representing the Pennsylvania children who lost parents in the attacks.
12
The Rising, Valhalla, New York
Credit: Jessica Jamroz
This 80 -foot-tall stainless steel sculpture, designed by late architect Frederic Schwartz, comprises thousands offeet ofwelded steel. Its 109 rods representthe 109 Westchester residents originally thought to have perishedon 9/11.( Additional local victims have since been identified and had their names added to the sculpture .) The titleof the piece comes from a Bruce Springsteen song dedicated to the events of 9/11.
13
The Empty Sky, Jersey City, New Jersey
Credit: Drew Gurian
Schwartzalso collaborated withdesigner Jessica Jamroz 1 to make Empty Sky in Jersey City—twin stainless steel-clad walls, directed toward the World Trade Center site across the river. The impose surfaces, whose lengths equal those of the sides of the Twin Towers, transect a sloped, grassy mound and are engraved with the names of New Jerseys 749 victims of the attacks.
14
Postcards, Staten Island, New York
Credit: Suisho Moriguchi
Perched on Staten Islands North Shore, Postcards , dedicated to the 275 Staten Islanders who died on September 11, features two fiberglass structures representing folded postcards, presumably being sent to lost loved ones. Rows of granite plaques along the sides of the two pieces list victims names, birth dates, and places of work on the time of the attack. Designed by New York designer Masayuki Sono, it was the first major memorial completed in the New York area.
15
Palm Beach Gardens 9/11 Memorial, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida,
Credit: Jason Biro
Designed by local artist Mark Fuller, this tribute features athree-story-tall, bent steel columnfromthe World Trade Centers South Tower, rising above a landscaped garden, a brick walkway, and 8-foot-tall glass panels etched with their lists of 9/11 victims.
16
Commander Dan Shanower September 11 Memorial, Naperville, Illinois
Credit: City of Naperville
Dedicated to Naperville native Dan Shanower, who died in the attack on The Pentagon, this memorial, perched on the City's Riverwalk, is made from 100 pounds of debris from the Pentagon, granite from the part of Pennsylvania where United 93 crashed, a steel ray from the World Trade Center, and an Eternal Flame. A 48 -foot wall surrounding the memorial contains images of 140 faces, representing 9/11 victims, created by Naperville schoolchildren and molded onto its surface.
17
9/ 11 Spirit of America Memorial, Cashmere, WA
Credit: Brett Stoffel/ Monitor WA
This memorial discovered a home in the eastern Washington town of Cashmere after the state capital, Olympia, rejected it for celebrating a national event, rather than a state one. The bronze statue features a fireman, a flight attendant, an office worker and a member of the military, holding hands and facing outward. It also incorporates steel from the World Trade Center and stone from the Pentagon.
1. Update 9/15/ 2016: This article was changedto accurately reflect the authorship of The Empty Sky: New Jersey's 9/11 Memorial